Business
January Small Business Pulse
Uncertainty and rising costs lead small businesses to slow down on payroll growth
Chase Center for Economic Intelligence
January 20, 2026
What we're seeing
- Profitability stabilizes after sustained growth: Profitability remains positive for the median business, with positive YOY growth that has been roughly stable over the last half of 2025. This financial strength sends positive signals about firms’ ability to weather shocks.
- Sentiment rides high: Small business optimism has been buoyant through the summer. Sentiment among business owners in December clocked in at series highs, with nearly ¾ of owners optimistic about their business.
- Payroll decelerates as businesses manage costs, uncertainty: Payroll expense growth has gradually slowed while total expense growth has ticked up, suggesting expense control is shaping labor decisions and contributing to the broader slowdown in employment growth.